全文获取类型
收费全文 | 25408篇 |
免费 | 3675篇 |
国内免费 | 2195篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1747篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 3012篇 |
化学工业 | 3721篇 |
金属工艺 | 741篇 |
机械仪表 | 1317篇 |
建筑科学 | 1852篇 |
矿业工程 | 923篇 |
能源动力 | 615篇 |
轻工业 | 1997篇 |
水利工程 | 738篇 |
石油天然气 | 2216篇 |
武器工业 | 362篇 |
无线电 | 3127篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2683篇 |
冶金工业 | 998篇 |
原子能技术 | 269篇 |
自动化技术 | 4958篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 67篇 |
2023年 | 449篇 |
2022年 | 830篇 |
2021年 | 1000篇 |
2020年 | 1059篇 |
2019年 | 913篇 |
2018年 | 788篇 |
2017年 | 965篇 |
2016年 | 1070篇 |
2015年 | 1162篇 |
2014年 | 1659篇 |
2013年 | 1777篇 |
2012年 | 1997篇 |
2011年 | 2129篇 |
2010年 | 1466篇 |
2009年 | 1632篇 |
2008年 | 1428篇 |
2007年 | 1712篇 |
2006年 | 1466篇 |
2005年 | 1262篇 |
2004年 | 1045篇 |
2003年 | 879篇 |
2002年 | 741篇 |
2001年 | 650篇 |
2000年 | 510篇 |
1999年 | 438篇 |
1998年 | 331篇 |
1997年 | 327篇 |
1996年 | 256篇 |
1995年 | 264篇 |
1994年 | 218篇 |
1993年 | 133篇 |
1992年 | 121篇 |
1991年 | 107篇 |
1990年 | 100篇 |
1989年 | 64篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1961年 | 6篇 |
1959年 | 8篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Pengfei Chen Honggang Chang Tao Peng Yongfan Tang Youquan Liu Chao Xiang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(30):50314
Hydraulic fracturing with slickwater is a field-proven stimulation technology used in tight reservoirs. Because of the high pumping rate associated with slickwater fracturing, drag reduction (DR) is critical in minimizing pressure drop and the success of oilfield operations. In this paper, a new type of drag reducer (SPR) was synthesized with acrylamide and 12-allyloxydodecyl acid sodium, and its drag reduction performance was evaluated. The results showed that the new drag reducer features low molecular weight, fast-dissolving rate and low interfacial tension. The algorithm of estimating the drag reduction rate of non-Newtonian fluid SPR was proposed and validated. Empirical or semianalytical models for estimating the friction ratio (σ) or friction factor (λ or f) were used to simulate the turbulence behavior of the SPR drag reducer under different Reynolds numbers (Re). The modified Virk's correlation could accurately model the turbulent behavior of the SPR drag reducer. A unified calculation formula was established in this study for different pipe diameters. 相似文献
12.
Shohei Minagawa Shoji Fujiwara Takeshi Hashimoto Takashi Hayashita 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Cyclodextrins (CyDs) are water-soluble host molecules possessing a nanosized hydrophobic cavity. In the realm of molecular recognition, this cavity is used not only as a recognition site but also as a reaction medium, where a hydrophobic sensor recognizes a guest molecule. Based on the latter concept, we have designed a novel supramolecular sensing system composed of Zn(II)-dipicolylamine metal complex-based azobenzene (1-Zn) and 3A-amino-3A-deoxy-(2AS,3AS)-γ-cyclodextrin (3-NH2-γ-CyD) for sensing adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP). 1-Zn showed redshifts in the UV-Vis spectra and induced circular dichroism (ICD) only when both ATP and 3-NH2-γ-CyD were present. Calculations of equilibrium constants indicated that the amino group of 3-NH2-γ-CyD was involved in the formation of supramolecular 1-Zn/3-NH2-γ-CyD/ATP. The Job plot of the ICD spectral response revealed that the stoichiometry of 1-Zn/3-NH2-γ-CyD/ATP was 2:1:1. The pH effect was examined and 1-Zn/3-NH2-γ-CyD/ATP was most stable in the neutral condition. The NOESY spectrum suggested the localization of 1-Zn in the 3-NH2-γ-CyD cavity. Based on the obtained results, the metal coordination interaction of 1-Zn and the electrostatic interaction of 3-NH2-γ-CyD were found to take place for ATP recognition. The “reaction medium approach” enabled us to develop a supramolecular sensing system that undergoes multi-point interactions in water. This study is the first step in the design of a selective sensing system based on a good understanding of supramolecular structures. 相似文献
13.
延安以东和以北的鄂尔多斯盆地东北部地区曾被认为位处三叠纪延长组7段(长7段)沉积期古湖盆的"边缘",一些学者认为该区延长组烃源岩不发育,因而其油藏原油系湖盆中心生成的原油经长距离侧向运移而来;但也有研究认为,包括盆地边缘在内的整个鄂尔多斯盆地致密油藏均为近源成藏。为明确盆地东部地区延长组原油来源,对三叠纪湖盆"东缘"七里村油田的主力油层延长组6段(长6段)原油开展了原油地球化学和油源对比研究。七里村油田长6段原油具有高饱和烃、高饱芳比、低非烃和低沥青质的特征,正构烷烃呈前高单峰型,主峰碳为C19,生物标志化合物分析显示长6段原油为同源成熟原油,生油母质以藻类等低等水生生物为主,混有陆源高等植物,母源沉积环境为偏还原性的淡水湖泊。七里村油田长6段原油与本地区长7段黑色泥页岩和暗色泥岩2种烃源岩均具有明显亲缘关系,而与志丹、富县等湖盆中心地区的长7段烃源岩在族组成、生物标志化合物和稳定碳同位素特征上均存在明显区别。综合分析认为七里村油田长6段原油并非湖盆中心长7段优质烃源岩所生油气经长距离运移而来,而主要为原位长7段烃源岩生成的原油经垂向运移和短距离侧向运移在长6段等储层中聚集成藏,属于近源成藏。 相似文献
14.
15.
《Journal of Great Lakes research》2022,48(3):659-668
Previous studies reported coastal trapped waves (CTWs) in the Caspian Sea (CS). This study deals with the generation mechanisms, the temporal and spatial variability of CTWs in this area, and their transformations during propagation from the origin to the destination using recent measurements and high-resolution numerical simulations. CTWs are observed at all stations with periods of 2–6 days after northerly storms. The Absheron Peninsula, old Sefidrud delta, and Nur coasts were identified as the CTWs prone regions. The generation of CTWs in these locations was confirmed using numerical experiments. The propagation away from the generating location of CTWs was analyzed using a representative real wind storm. In the west part of the CS, the generation mechanism of CTWs is mainly similar to the barotropic Kelvin waves; in contrast, it is similar to the continental shelf waves in the southern shelves. The results can be used to study the contribution of generated CTWs to the transport of sediment and biological materials in all large lakes. 相似文献
16.
针对流程工业生产系统监测数据存在强噪声和混沌性的特点,提出了一种局部投影方法(Local Projection Method)与小波包方法相结合的信号降噪方法。该方法先利用局部投影方法从动力学系统嵌入流形的角度进行多次迭代降噪,并根据关联维数来判定迭代终止;再利用小波包方法从频率的角度进行降噪,抑制高频噪声的干扰,取得了较好的降噪效果。用Lorenz时间序列进行仿真验证,对仿真时间序列加入不同程度的噪声,对比分析小波包、局部投影与该方法降噪后的相空间、SNR值和最大Lyapunov指数,证明了该方法对于中高强度噪声具有更好的降噪效果。并将该方法用于某压缩机组的实际监测数据降噪,评估三种方法的降噪效果,进一步验证了该方法的优越性。 相似文献
17.
ABSTRACTTo ensure the reasonable application and perfect the theory of decision making with interval multiplicative preference relations (IMPRs), this paper continues to discuss decision making with IMPRs. After reviewing previous consistency concepts for IMPRs, we find that Krej?í’s consistency concept is more flexible and natural than others. However, it is insufficient to address IMPRs only using this concept. Considering this fact, this paper researches inconsistent and incomplete IMPRs that are usually encountered. First, programming models for addressing inconsistent and incomplete IMPRs are constructed. Then, this paper studies the consensus of individual IMPRs and defines a consensus index using the defined correlation coefficient. When the consensus requirement does not satisfy requirement, a programming model for improving consensus level is built, which can ensure the consistency. Subsequently, a procedure for group decision making with IMPRs is offered, and associated examples are provided to specifically show the application of main theoretical results. 相似文献
18.
目前微孔端面机械密封采用的几何参数繁多,缺乏明确物理意义。为找出跨孔型的共性几何参数,基于Fluent多相流空化模型,针对矩形孔、菱形孔、椭圆孔端面机械密封,建立密封间隙流体的三维数值计算模型,计算得到144条开启力数据;在分析开启力和几何尺寸之间的关系、额外开启力产生机制的基础上,提出等效长度和等效宽度2个具有物理意义的几何参数;采用灰色关联度分析法,分析和验证等效长度、等效宽度、方向角、面积比对开启力的影响,发现4个因素对3种微孔密封的间隙流体开启力都有影响,但等效长度与等效宽度的影响较方向角、面积比大。 相似文献
19.
在工程建设标准的制定和修订过程中,如何科学地确定编制顺序一直是困扰标准管理部门的难题,采用传统方式“按需制标”,具有盲目性、主观性,容易造成标准在制定和修订过程中的互相重复、滞后与矛盾。为了保证标准制定和修订工作的协调性,指导标准体系中各标准的制修订顺序,引入复杂网络拓扑结构,将同一标准类型下的标准构成功能团,根据相互之间的关系形成复杂网络,采用剥落算法对其网络节点重要性排序,进而确定标准制修订的优先度。通过对建筑给水排水工程规范标准修订的实证分析,总结工程建设标准的网络拓扑优先度评价的算法模型,实现制定和修订顺序的自动计算,从而更加科学地指导标准的制定和修订工作 相似文献
20.
改型Wollaston棱镜(MWP)无需中继,可构建微型傅里叶变换光谱仪。回顾了MWP的基本原理,从调制度定义出发,计算得到准单色光源的复相干度,找到调制度的影响因素——扩展视场、剪切结构、焦面探测等。建立一般的干涉定域分析模型后,由像点逆光路追迹给出MWP的厚度计算公式,代入调制度约束参数得到不同参量的误差容限。通过FRED记录不同视场扩展情况的灰度与辐照度,结果显示,调制度为0.9时,视场与理论估算值1.24°基本相符;不同剪切量的灰度与辐照度变化特性表明,结构角会使定域垂直系统光轴的入射角发生变化,与晶轴倾角共同影响双折射率差;2.5和8μm像元探测采样表现出调制度差异,描述了定域深度或离焦的影响。以准单色光源、复相干度表示调制度,可将不同影响因素统一至约束参数中,相关变量误差容限可作为MWP-FTS的设计依据。 相似文献